Monday, June 26, 2023

The Capital of the Hittites was Hattusha

Hattuşa, located in Boğazkale district of Çorum province, Turkey, is an archaeological site known as the capital of the Hittite Empire. It was used between 1600-1200 BC and was the political and cultural center of the Hittites.

Hattuşa is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and is of great archaeological importance. Excavations here have revealed many artifacts and information about the Hittite history. Important structures found in Hattuşa include the royal palace, temples, library, and city walls.

The settlement area is divided into three sections: the Great Kingdom, the Little Kingdom, and the Temples District. The Great Kingdom housed the royal palace and the administrative center, while the Little Kingdom was filled with residential and religious structures. The Temples District has more than 30 temples dedicated to the Hittite gods.

Excavations have revealed that Hattuşa was also famous for its large library. Cuneiform tablets found here contain important information about the Hittites' political, economic, and religious life.

In summary, Çorum Hattuşa is accepted as an area of great importance for Turkish and world history due to its historical and archaeological value. Therefore, visiting Hattuşa is an important opportunity to trace the footsteps of the Hittites and to see the works of this period.

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